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Letter of Credit

We support you in doing business internationally with confidence

  • Security of payment when exporting
  • Security of delivery when importing
  • Strengthens your negotiating position
Contact us to request or amend an L/CContact us to request or amend an L/C

With a Letter of Credit, you as exporter have extra security of payment and you as importer have extra security of delivery of goods. The importer's bank guarantees payment as soon as the exporter complies with the L/C terms and conditions.

On 1 January 2027 we will adjust some of our business banking fees and conditions. Read more about these changes.

Courier Surcharge – Middle East

Due to the current situation in the Middle East, courier costs have increased in some cases. As a result, a surcharge may apply to certain shipments.
We are working closely with our logistics partners to minimize the impact as much as possible.
More information

All you need to know about a Letter of Credit

What is a Letter of Credit (L/C)?

A Letter of Credit (L/C) offers both you and your trade partner greater security when doing business. The issuing bank (importer’s bank) guarantees payment, which mitigates the exporter’s risk and the importer gets the assurance that they will receive the documents presented.

Under an L/C the importer’s bank is obliged to pay a particular amount, provided the documents presented by the exporter comply with the terms and conditions of the L/C. If the conditions are met, the importer’s bank pays out under the Letter of Credit and releases the documents to the importer.

An L/C is also known as a documentary credit. It’s a form of a documentary payment transaction.

Main parties involved

  • Applicant: the importer on whose behalf the L/C is issued.
  • Beneficiary: the party/exporter to whom the L/C is advised.
  • Issuing bank: the bank issuing the L/C on the importer’s instruction.
  • Advising bank: the bank that advises the L/C to the beneficiary. 


There are often also other parties involved in an L/C. For more information see the frequently asked questions.

Here’s how it works

  1. An exporter and an importer agree that payment is to be made through an L/C. They also agree on the terms and conditions that must be complied with.
  2. The importer instructs the issuing bank to open an L/C in favor of the exporter (the beneficiary). The issuing bank then sends the L/C to the advising bank. The advising bank authenticates the L/C to confirm that it was indeed issued by the issuing bank.
  3. Once the exporter has received the L/C and confirms that it is in accordance with the trade contract, the exporter delivers the goods and/or services as agreed. The exporter then draws up the required trade documents and send them to the advising bank, usually after the goods have been shipped.
  4. The advising bank checks the documents and forwards them to the issuing bank. The issuing bank will also check whether all documents comply with the L/C terms and conditions.
  5. If the documents comply, the importer receives the documents in exchange for immediate or deferred payment. The exporter receives payment through the advising bank.

Find out what is important for you as an importer or exporter

Good to know

  • Doing business internationally is also based on trust. An L/C provides more security, but it does not rule out all the risks. It is therefore important that you know your trade partner well enough before doing business with them. Read more about mitigating the main trade risks.
  • A Bill of Exchange is an unconditional, written payment order, payable either immediately or on a specified future date. It may be used for payment in local as well as foreign currency and can also form part of an L/C. See the frequently asked questions for more information.
  • The use of an L/C is governed by international regulations published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). These rules are set out in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600), a copy of which can be ordered from the ICC.
  • When sending trade documents under a Letter of Credit, there is a risk that documents may be lost in transit. ABN AMRO cannot be held liable for this, unless ABN AMRO has made an obvious error when sending the documents.
  • When sending trade documents to ABN AMRO, please provide clear delivery instructions to your postal carrier. Ensure that your documents are physically delivered to the relevant ABN AMRO branch and not at a service point, e.g. if the ABN AMRO branch is closed. ABN AMRO will not collect the documents from a service point and does not accept any responsibility or liability for documents dropped off at a service point.

Fees

Fees apply to Letters of Credit. For details, please refer to the tariff list (PDF, 241 KB) .

Choice guide

If you’re not sure whether a Letter of Credit is right for you, answer the questions in our International Trade Guide (in Dutch) and find out which solution best covers your trade risks.

Alternatively, you can contact Trade Finance Operations by calling +31 (0)10 402 54 44 (local rates apply). We will be happy to support you further.

What is a Letter of Credit (L/C)?

A Letter of Credit (L/C) offers both you and your trade partner greater security when doing business. The issuing bank (importer’s bank) guarantees payment, which mitigates the exporter’s risk and the importer gets the assurance that they will receive the documents presented.

Under an L/C the importer’s bank is obliged to pay a particular amount, provided the documents presented by the exporter comply with the terms and conditions of the L/C. If the conditions are met, the importer’s bank pays out under the Letter of Credit and releases the documents to the importer.

An L/C is also known as a documentary credit. It’s a form of a documentary payment transaction.

Main parties involved

  • Applicant: the importer on whose behalf the L/C is issued.
  • Beneficiary: the party/exporter to whom the L/C is advised.
  • Issuing bank: the bank issuing the L/C on the importer’s instruction.
  • Advising bank: the bank that advises the L/C to the beneficiary. 


There are often also other parties involved in an L/C. For more information see the frequently asked questions.

Here’s how it works

  1. An exporter and an importer agree that payment is to be made through an L/C. They also agree on the terms and conditions that must be complied with.
  2. The importer instructs the issuing bank to open an L/C in favor of the exporter (the beneficiary). The issuing bank then sends the L/C to the advising bank. The advising bank authenticates the L/C to confirm that it was indeed issued by the issuing bank.
  3. Once the exporter has received the L/C and confirms that it is in accordance with the trade contract, the exporter delivers the goods and/or services as agreed. The exporter then draws up the required trade documents and send them to the advising bank, usually after the goods have been shipped.
  4. The advising bank checks the documents and forwards them to the issuing bank. The issuing bank will also check whether all documents comply with the L/C terms and conditions.
  5. If the documents comply, the importer receives the documents in exchange for immediate or deferred payment. The exporter receives payment through the advising bank.

Find out what is important for you as an importer or exporter

Good to know

  • Doing business internationally is also based on trust. An L/C provides more security, but it does not rule out all the risks. It is therefore important that you know your trade partner well enough before doing business with them. Read more about mitigating the main trade risks.
  • A Bill of Exchange is an unconditional, written payment order, payable either immediately or on a specified future date. It may be used for payment in local as well as foreign currency and can also form part of an L/C. See the frequently asked questions for more information.
  • The use of an L/C is governed by international regulations published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). These rules are set out in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600), a copy of which can be ordered from the ICC.
  • When sending trade documents under a Letter of Credit, there is a risk that documents may be lost in transit. ABN AMRO cannot be held liable for this, unless ABN AMRO has made an obvious error when sending the documents.
  • When sending trade documents to ABN AMRO, please provide clear delivery instructions to your postal carrier. Ensure that your documents are physically delivered to the relevant ABN AMRO branch and not at a service point, e.g. if the ABN AMRO branch is closed. ABN AMRO will not collect the documents from a service point and does not accept any responsibility or liability for documents dropped off at a service point.

Fees

Fees apply to Letters of Credit. For details, please refer to the tariff list (PDF, 241 KB) .

Choice guide

If you’re not sure whether a Letter of Credit is right for you, answer the questions in our International Trade Guide (in Dutch) and find out which solution best covers your trade risks.

Alternatively, you can contact Trade Finance Operations by calling +31 (0)10 402 54 44 (local rates apply). We will be happy to support you further.

Are you an importer and want to request or amend a Letter of Credit or need more information? Please contact us at: +31 (0)10 402 5444

Video: How a Letter of Credit works

Watch the video in which we briefly explain how an L/C works.

FAQ